V&A Portrait

Today marks the 151st birthday of the photographer and writer Percy R. Salmon, FRPS (1872-1959).

A year ago, his life and career were celebrated in a short film commissioned by the Royal Photographic Society.

The RPS is an organisation with which he was connected for more than 60 years as a member, fellow and finally as an honorary member.

RPS film about Percy R. Salmon, FRPS: Photographer, photography journalist and writer (2022).

In the past 12 months, members of our family (Mr. Salmon’s great nephew Stephen Martin and my wife Helen Barber, his great great niece) have been following up various research threads.

Some were prompted by responses to the film. Others were previously unexplored.

One was a letter dated 26th April 1950 written by Mr. Salmon to the RPS donating five photographic objects to what was then its museum.

That collection is now part of the Victoria & Albert Museum in London alongside some 800,000 other photographic items.

Unsurprisingly given its size and scope, much of this material has yet to be researched and catalogued.

However, as we discovered on a recent family visit to the V&A, one of the donated photographs has been given a catalogue number.

It is ‘XRG 932’ and this is it.

Framed portrait photograph, V&A Museum, London. XRG 932.

The photograph featuring two women is framed within an arched shaped mount, edged in gold and black. The object is approximately 4 inches wide by 6 inches long.

One of the women is seated holding a wide-brimmed hat. The second is standing next to her, a hand resting on the other woman’s shoulder. They are posed against a painted landscape backdrop featuring buildings, a woodland, and distant hills.

A caption in Mr. Salmon’s hand attached to the verso provides more information about the photograph and its provenance.

It reads: ‘Photo Taken At A Village Feast (Little Abington, Cambs.) About 1860.’ Another hand has added ‘Glass Positive. Tinted.’

Verso of a framed portrait photograph donated to the RPS by Percy R. Salmon, FRPS in 1950.

The photograph is intriguing on several levels.

Firstly, what was it about this object that Mr. Salmon, an expert in early photographic processes, deemed significant enough to donate it to the RPS?

In the letter that accompanied the donation, he described it as ‘a collodion portrait of two ladies’ and highlighted what he described as ‘a trace of colouring.’

The colouring can be seen in the dress worn by the woman on the right of frame which has a blue-ish tinge whilst the trees in the background have a green-ish hue.

Secondly, his donation letter added the telling phrase ‘Particulars Not Known,’ but was there anything about the portrait that gave it particular meaning to Mr. Salmon?

The reference in the verso label to ‘Little Abington, Cambs.’ relates to a village 8 miles south-east of Cambridge and provides a direct family connection.

His wife Eliza Salmon (née Dickerson) was born at Little Abington in 1863. Her father James, a thatcher, and his wife Lydia had four other young children at that point.

How Eliza, the couple’s youngest daughter and known within the family as ‘Tottie,’ met her future husband is uncertain, but Cambridge University seems to have played a part.

New family research has revealed that Alma Dickerson, Eliza’s elder sister, was a member of the domestic staff of Edward Byles Cowell (1826-1903), the university’s first Professor of Sanskrit.

Census records and newspaper reports confirm that Eliza was Cowell’s cook at the same time as Mr. Salmon was his footman at 10 Scroope Terrace, Cambridge from the mid-1880s to the early 1890s.

In due course, the relationship between Percy R. Salmon and Eliza Dickerson flourished and in July 1901, the couple were married in the parish church at Little Abington.

Given this information, does it yield any clues that might help identify the ‘two ladies’ featured in the photographic portrait donated to the RPS by Mr. Salmon?

His dating of the portrait to ‘around 1860’ would place his wife Eliza’s mother Lydia Dickerson in her late-20s, so perhaps she is a candidate. Or perhaps there is no direct family connection at all.

As to where the portrait was taken, ‘Feasts’ were celebrated throughout the 19th century in many English villages.

During this period, itinerant photographers proliferated, so it is possible that one or more were among the attractions on offer at the Little Abington Feast.

A mobile studio, complete with painted backdrop and offering a selection of suitable clothes to wear with ‘assistance for ladies,’ would have provided an opportunity to have a portrait photograph captured for posterity.

Fashion historians might also be able to shed light on the dresses being worn and the hairstyles on view.

The ‘comments box’ below welcomes your thoughts.

Catalogue label for V&A portrait photograph XRG 932.

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